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Constipation is difficult/infrequent bowel movements (<3/week), due to diet, medications, pelvic-floor dysfunction, slow transit, or obstruction, presenting with hard stools, straining, and bloating. Treatment: lifestyle (fiber 25-30g/day, fluid, exercise); osmotic laxatives (polyethylene glycol/lactulose); stimulant laxatives (bisacodyl/senna) short-term; biofeedback for pelvic-floor dyssynergia; prokinetics (prucalopride) for refractory slow-transit; rule out obstruction (colon cancer/stricture/hypothyroidism/hypercalcemia); discontinue constipating meds; follow-up.
Hard stools; straining; <3 bowel movements/week; bloating
Diet/medication/motility/pelvic-floor dysfunction causes constipation.
Fiber/fluid/exercise; osmotic/stimulant laxatives; biofeedback; rule out obstruction
High-fiber diet; adequate fluid; regular exercise; avoid constipating meds.
It is recommended to visit the Gastroenterology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.
Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.
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