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Home > West Medicine > Internal Medicine > Neurology
G31.001

Pick Disease

神经内科

Common symptoms

日常生活能力减...、痴呆、记忆力障碍、缄默症、人格改变、抑郁

The pathology of disease

Pick disease is a frontotemporal lobar degeneration characterized by Pick bodies (tau-positive inclusions) and focal frontal/temporal lobe atrophy. Clinical: early personality/behavior change (disinhibition/apathy/hyperorality) and language decline (progressive aphasia), with relative memory sparing early. Onset in late middle age. There is no disease-modifying therapy; treatment is supportive, with management of behavioral symptoms and caregiver support.

Common Symptoms

Early personality/behavior change; disinhibition/apathy/hyperorality; progressive aphasia; relative memory sparing; late-middle-age onset

Causes and Pathogenesis

Tau-positive Pick bodies cause focal frontal/temporal lobe atrophy, producing behavioral/language-dominant dementia.

Treatment

Supportive; manage behavioral symptoms; caregiver support; speech therapy

Preventive Measures

Supportive care; behavioral management; caregiver support.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Neurology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.