Nephrology is the clinical department dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases, responsible for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of disorders of the glomeruli, renal tubules, renal interstitium and renal vessels. The kidneys are vital organs that regulate water and electrolyte balance and excrete metabolic waste; kidney damage often develops insidiously, which is why Nephrology places particular emphasis on early screening and standardized follow-up. Scope of Services and Common Conditions The department's main clinical scope includes: acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome; primary glomerular diseases such as IgA nephropathy and membranous nephropathy; secondary kidney diseases including diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal damage and lupus nephritis; urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis; acute and chronic renal insufficiency; and drug-induced renal damage and polycystic kidney disease. For renal warning signs such as edema, foamy urine, hematuria, abnormal urine output, nocturia, fatigue and anemia, the department provides systematic assessment. Specialized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques Nephrology routinely performs urinalysis, urine microalbumin testing, renal function tests and renal ultrasound, and can clarify the renal pathological type through percutaneous renal biopsy, providing the basis for precise treatment. For patients progressing to end-stage renal disease, the department provides renal replacement therapy including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and conducts arteriovenous fistula creation and maintenance, dialysis adequacy assessment and other programs to help patients maintain stable long-term dialysis and improve quality of life. Who Should Visit and Clinic Guide Individuals found to have proteinuria, hematuria or elevated serum creatinine during health examinations, patients with long-standing diabetes or hypertension, and those with a family history of kidney disease are all advised to undergo regular follow-up in Nephrology. Please bring all previous laboratory reports when visiting; the physician may arrange urinalysis, blood tests and ultrasound for further assessment. Diet for kidney disease patients should adjust protein and salt intake under the physician's guidance; do not self-medicate with folk remedies or take medications indiscriminately. Clinic Notes Kidney disease often shows no obvious symptoms in its early stages; regular health examinations and attention to changes in urine are key to detecting kidney disease. Seek urgent medical care when severe oliguria, gross hematuria, or marked edema with dyspnea occurs. Individuals taking potentially nephrotoxic medications (such as certain painkillers and antibiotics) should use them under a physician's guidance and prescription. Department Features and Advantages. Nephrology emphasizes early recognition and full-course management of kidney disease. Through urinalysis, renal function tests and renal biopsy pathology, the cause is clarified and treatment is delivered with precision, slowing the progression of renal dysfunction. The department provides standardized renal replacement therapy including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease patients, and attends to the nutrition, anemia and complication management of dialysis patients, helping them remain stable long-term and return to normal life. Daily Prevention and Health Advice. Protecting the kidneys lies in scientific medication use and a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to drink plenty of water, avoid holding urine, control salt intake, and avoid overuse of painkillers, antibiotics and supplements or folk remedies of unknown composition. Diabetic patients should strictly control blood glucose, and hypertensive patients should keep blood pressure stable. Undergo regular health examinations with attention to urinalysis and renal function; seek medical attention promptly for symptoms such as foamy urine, edema or fatigue. Appointments and Friendly Reminders. Patients can book appointments for the corresponding specialty outpatient clinics through the hospital website, by phone or on this platform. Please bring your ID, previous medical records and recent examination reports when visiting, and truthfully inform the physician of your current medications, allergies and past medical history so that an individualized plan can be developed. For special examinations requiring fasting, bladder filling or bowel preparation, please prepare strictly according to the physician's instructions in advance to ensure accurate results. The department implements a first-visit responsibility system, establishing health management records for you and providing continuous services from outpatient care, examination and treatment to follow-up. If you have any questions, please feel free to consult the hospital's in-house guidance desk or online customer service. We will wholeheartedly provide you with attentive, professional medical services, and we wish you a speedy recovery. |
