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Home > West Medicine > Internal Medicine > Hematology
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Acute Posthemorrhagic Anemia

血液科

Common symptoms

失水、休克、面色苍白、低血压、内出血、意识丧失、心动过速、脉搏细速

The pathology of disease

Acute posthemorrhagic anemia is anemia caused by sudden massive blood loss; common in trauma, upper/lower GI bleeding, obstetric hemorrhage and surgery. Rapid blood-volume loss causes hypovolemic shock; after volume is restored, hemoglobin concentration falls and anemia becomes evident.

Common Symptoms

Pallor; tachycardia; hypotension; dizziness; fatigue; shock

Causes and Pathogenesis

Sudden external/internal bleeding reduces total RBC mass; marrow compensation cannot keep up acutely; hypovolemia is the immediate threat, anemia manifests after fluid resuscitation.

Treatment

Volume resuscitation; blood transfusion; hemostasis; iron supplementation

Preventive Measures

Rapid hemostasis; replace blood loss; treat underlying bleeding source.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Emergency department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.