Varicose Veins of Lower Extremity

Varicose veins of the lower extremity are dilated, tortuous superficial veins (great/lesser saphenous), due to venous reflux/insufficiency. Clinical: aching/heaviness, swelling, visible tortuous veins, stasis dermatitis, or ulcer. Treatment: compression stockings; leg elevation; exercise; weight control; endovenous ablation (laser/radiofrequency); sclerotherapy; ambulatory phlebectomy; stripping for large; treat venous reflux; wound care for ulcers.

Common Symptoms

Aching/heaviness; swelling; tortuous veins; stasis dermatitis/ulcer; by saphenous branch

Causes and Pathogenesis

Venous valve reflux/weakness causes superficial venous hypertension and dilatation.

Treatment

Compression; elevation; ablation/sclerotherapy/phlebectomy; treat reflux; wound care

Preventive Measures

Compression; exercise; weight control; avoid prolonged standing.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Vascular-surgery/Dermatology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.