Mammary Tuberculosis

Mammary TB is rare, usually secondary to pulmonary, intestinal, or mesenteric lymph node TB via hematogenous spread, or from adjacent foci (rib, sternal, pleural, axillary node TB). It starts as single or multiple painless nodules with unclear borders that may adhere to skin; liquefaction forms cold abscesses that rupture into sinuses or ulcers with thin, flocculent discharge and undermined edges; acid-fast bacilli may be found on smear.

Common Symptoms

Mastodynia; nipple retraction; breast pain; nodule; night sweats; low fever; abscess

Causes and Pathogenesis

Mostly hematogenous dissemination from pulmonary or mesenteric node TB, or retrograde lymphatic/direct spread from adjacent foci (rib, sternal, pleural, or axillary node TB).

Treatment

Drug therapy, supportive therapy, surgical treatment

Preventive Measures

1. Balanced diet and exercise to boost immunity. 2. Actively treat primary foci. 3. Eat garlic, lily bulb, and snow fungus to aid recovery. 4. Fresh vegetables and fruits; avoid smoking, alcohol, and irritating foods. 5. Complete the prescribed course of medication.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the General Surgery department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.