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Home > West Medicine > Surgery > Urology
N28.101

Simple renal cyst

泌尿外科

Common symptoms

下腹部包块、囊肿、腹痛、血尿

The pathology of disease

Simple renal cyst is the commonest and mildest of renal cystic diseases, common in adults over 50 and rare in children, so possibly acquired; it may be solitary or multiple, more in men and the left kidney, often unilateral, sometimes with contralateral renal lesions.

Common Symptoms

Lower abdominal mass; cyst; abdominal pain; hematuria

Causes

It may be congenital variation of glomerular/tubular structure or acquired from injury and infection. The mechanism is not fully clear; it is nonhereditary, though family studies suggest possible autosomal dominant simple renal cyst. Lesions are often at the lower pole; cysts originate from the tubules.

Treatment

Observation, aspiration/sclerotherapy when needed

Prevention

Asymptomatic small cysts need no treatment; monitor by ultrasound.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the urology department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.