Orchitis

Orchitis is inflammatory lesion of the testis from various causes: nonspecific, viral, fungal, spirochetal, parasitic, traumatic. The testis itself rarely gets bacterial infection, with rich blood/lymph supply. Bacterial orchitis mostly follows adjacent epididymitis, so also epididymo-orchitis. Common pathogens: staph, strep, E. coli. Viruses can directly invade; mumps virus is commonest, mainly attacking childhood parotids but also the testis, so viral orchitis often follows mumps.

Common Symptoms

Collapse; parotid enlargement; varicocele; male lower abdominal pain; descended testis; nausea

Causes

Mumps virus and bacteria (staph, strep, E. coli) spreading from the epididymis.

Treatment

Antibiotics/antivirals, scrotal support

Prevention

Mumps vaccination, treat epididymitis promptly.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the andrology department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.