Bartholin cyst

A Bartholin cyst is a retention/inflammatory cyst from obstruction of the Bartholin duct opening with continued gland secretion. Childbirth trauma to the vagina/perineum scars and blocks the duct opening; episiotomy repair may injure the duct trapping secretions; after acute inflammation/abscess resolves, pus absorbed to clear fluid also forms a cyst. It may secondarily infect into an abscess. Small cysts need no surgery, follow-up; large symptomatic or recurrent cysts need incision and drainage preserving gland function.

Common Symptoms

Vulvar mass, discomfort

Causes

Obstruction of the Bartholin duct opening with continued secretion.

Treatment

Marsupialization or drainage when infected

Prevention

Perineal hygiene, treat infection promptly.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the gynecology department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.