医
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Hyperprolactinemia is amenorrhea + galactorrhea; prolactinoma; dopamine agonists.
内分泌科5-alpha-reductase deficiency is 46XY undervirilization; puberty virilization; genetic.
内分泌科Non-thyroidal illness syndrome is low T3 in acute illness; TSH normal; no treatment.
内分泌科Pregnancy with hyperthyroidism is thyrotoxicosis; PTU first trimester; propylthiouracil.
内分泌科Adiposogenital dystrophy (Frohlich) is hypothalamic obesity + hypogenitalism; children.
内分泌科T2DM is insulin resistance/relative deficiency; hyperglycemia; adult; lifestyle+metformin.
内分泌科Menopause/climacteric syndrome is perimenopausal symptoms; hot flashes; estrogen decline.
内分泌科Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma (HHS) is severe hyperglycemia hyperosmolarity in type 2 DM; dehydration/altered mental status; no ketosis.
内分泌科Galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome (Chiari-Frommel) is postpartum amenorrhea/galactorrhea; hyperprolactinemia; prolactinoma.
内分泌科Primary aldosteronism is autonomous aldosterone excess; HTN/hypokalemia; Conn adenoma/hyperplasia.
内分泌科Hypothalamic disease is hypothalamic dysfunction; endocrine/autonomic/behavioral disturbance; tumor/trauma/infection.
内分泌科Diabetic ketoacidosis is insulin deficiency; hyperglycemia/ketosis/metabolic acidosis; type 1 DM; emergency.
内分泌科Diabetic lactic acidosis is tissue hypoxia/metformin causing elevated lactate; severe acidosis; high mortality.
内分泌科Male gynecomastia is male breast glandular enlargement; puberty/elderly/drugs/liver.
内分泌科Mucopolysaccharidosis is lysosomal storage disease; glycosaminoglycan accumulation; skeletal dysplasia/mental retardation/hernia.
内分泌科Male breast hypertrophy (gynecomastia) is male glandular breast enlargement; puberty/elderly/drugs/liver.
内分泌科Prolactinoma is prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma; amenorrhea/galactorrhea/impotence; women.
内分泌科Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto) is autoimmune thyroiditis; goiter/hypothyroidism; middle-aged women; TPOAb.
内分泌科Gigantism/acromegaly is excess growth hormone; pituitary adenoma; tall stature/gigantism before epiphyseal closure; acromegaly after.
内分泌科Secondary hyperparathyroidism is compensatory PTH elevation; CKD/vitamin D deficiency; renal osteodystrophy.
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