医
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Urinary retention is inability to empty bladder, from obstruction/neurogenic. Catheterization/treatment are used.
泌尿外科Enuresis is involuntary urination during sleep, nocturnal or diurnal. Bedwetting alarm/desmopressin are used.
泌尿外科Renal hamartoma (angiomyolipoma) is benign fat/muscle/vessel tumor, associated with tuberous sclerosis. Embolization or resection is used.
泌尿外科Urachal cyst is cystic dilation of the urachal remnant, often asymptomatic. Observation or excision when infected is used.
泌尿外科Urachal fistula is patent urachus connecting bladder to umbilicus, causing umbilical discharge. Excision is used.
泌尿外科Bladder exstrophy is exposed bladder on abdominal wall, with epispadias. Staged reconstruction is used.
泌尿外科Epispadias is dorsal urethral opening, often with bladder exstrophy. Surgical reconstruction is used.
泌尿外科Horseshoe kidney is fused lower poles causing UTI/stone/obstruction. Observation or surgical division is used.
泌尿外科Retrocaval ureter is ureter passing behind the IVC, causing obstruction and hydronephrosis. Ureteroureterostomy is used.
泌尿外科Ureteral valve is congenital ureteral fold causing obstruction. Ureteral reconstruction is used.
泌尿外科Congenital megaureter is dilated ureter from obstruction/reflux, causing hydronephrosis. Observation or ureteral reimplantation is used.
泌尿外科Bilateral renal agenesis (Potter) is absent both kidneys, causing oligohydramnios and Potter sequence, usually lethal. Prenatal diagnosis and counseling are used.
泌尿外科Unilateral renal agenesis is absent one kidney, usually asymptomatic, with compensatory hypertrophy of the other. Follow-up is used.
泌尿外科Micropenis is abnormally small stretched penile length, often from hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Hormonal or surgical treatment is used.
男科Diphallia is duplicated penis, a rare congenital anomaly. Surgical reconstruction is used.
男科Hypospadias is urethral meatus on the ventral penis, with chordee, common male congenital anomaly. Surgical repair is used.
泌尿外科Cryptorchidism is undescended testis, common at birth, causing infertility and tumor risk. Orchiopexy before 1 year is used.
男科Incomplete testicular descent is undescended testis not reaching the scrotum, causing infertility risk. Orchiopexy is used.
泌尿外科Epididymal mass (N50.903) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Scrotal mass (N50.902) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
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