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中医伤科按摩学→腰部损伤

腰椎后关节紊乱症

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

腰部损伤|推拿|腰椎间盘突出|按摩治疗

Cave details

腰椎后关节紊乱症，又称后关节损害，包括后关节错位，后关节滑膜嵌顿及后关节炎。常由于脊柱扭伤而发生急性腰椎后关节紊乱，引起腰部剧烈疼痛和功能障碍，也可由于急性期治疗不妥而形成慢性腰痛。为临床多见的一种疾病，是引起腰腿痛的常见原因。腰椎后关节周围包以薄而紧的关节囊，其外层是纤维层、内层是滑膜层。关节面排列常为四十五度斜位或近矢状位，腰５骶１椎关节面的排列近冠状位，是一种摩动关节。后关节的主要作用是稳定脊柱和引导脊柱运动的方向，并阻止脊椎滑脱。由于腰部负重和活动度大，故后关节的损伤机会较多，常发生于...