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中医伤科按摩学→膝部损伤

膝关节半月板损伤

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

膝部损伤|推拿|半月板|按摩治疗

Cave details

膝关节不协调的旋转和屈伸运动，可引起半月板的损伤。由于伤力不同，损伤的程度可有差异。如半月板破裂伤，一般需外科手术治疗；若损伤程度较轻，用按摩手法治疗，适当配合功能锻炼，多数病人可获得较好效果。膝关节有内、外两个半月状软骨板，由纤维骨构成，有一定弹性。胚胎期，此软骨呈盆状，出生前１个月，软骨中心软化，在十字韧带两侧裂开，逐渐形成内、外侧两个分离的半月板。在成人，仅半月板边缘的一部分继续残留，呈新月形半月软骨，其中心薄，周围厚，上面凹陷，下面平坦，与胫骨连接不紧密。内侧半月板与内侧副韧带和关节囊...