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中医伤科按摩学→关节脱位

膝关节脱位

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

关节脱位|推拿|整复手法|按摩治疗

Cave details

膝关节由股骨下端、胫骨上端和髌骨组成。关节周围和关节内有坚强的韧带和肌肉保护，故结构比较稳定，一般不易发生脱位，只有在受到强大外力时才会发生。膝关节脱位，多因强大暴力作用于股骨下端或胫骨上端所致。由于作用力不同，胫骨上端向前、向后或向侧方移位，其中以向前及向内侧移位者较多见。完全脱位时，不但关节囊发生破裂，关节内十字韧带、内侧副韧带、外侧副韧带亦可发生撕裂，有的可合并胫骨结节撕脱性骨折、半月板破裂，国窝部的神经、血管也可能受挤压或撕裂，膝关节内可有明显的积液。伤后膝关节剧烈疼痛、肿胀明显、功...