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牙有伸长感及触痛、淋巴结肿大、颌下淋巴结肿大压痛、牙龈痛、牙移位、发热伴寒战、畏寒、脓性分泌物、脓肿、牙龈痒胀
Periapical disease is inflammation/granuloma/cyst at tooth apex; pulp necrosis; chronic apical periodontitis; abscess; tooth pain.
Tooth pain; biting pain; gum swelling/pimple; non-vital tooth; chronic; x-ray radiolucency
Pulp necrosis; bacterial infection; caries; trauma.
Root canal therapy; extraction; apical surgery; antibiotics if systemic spread
Stomatology / endodontics.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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