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Home > West Medicine > ENT & Ophthalmology > ENT
H81.000x002

Endolymphatic Hydrops (Meniere)

耳鼻喉科

Common symptoms

恶心与呕吐、耳聋、面色苍白、听力减退、耳鸣、发作性眩晕、恶心

The pathology of disease

Endolymphatic hydrops is distension of the endolymphatic system of the inner ear, the pathologic basis of Meniere disease, presenting with episodic vertigo, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. Treatment: low-sodium diet; vestibular sedatives/diuretics during attacks; intratympanic steroids/gentamicin for refractory; vestibular rehabilitation; surgery (endolymphatic sac decompression) for intractable unilateral cases.

Common Symptoms

Episodic vertigo (20 min-24 h); fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss; tinnitus; aural fullness

Causes and Pathogenesis

Distension of the endolymphatic system causes episodic audiovestibular dysfunction.

Treatment

Low-salt diet; diuretics/vestibular sedatives; intratympanic steroids/gentamicin; surgery for intractable

Preventive Measures

Low-salt diet; avoid caffeine/alcohol/stress triggers.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Otolaryngology (ENT) department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.