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Home > West Medicine > Other Specialties > Oncology
D13.100

Benign Gastric Tumors

肿瘤内科

Common symptoms

反胃、溃疡龛影、胃部隐痛、吞咽困难、吞酸

The pathology of disease

Benign gastric tumors are ~3% of gastric tumors. Two origins: (1) mucosal epithelial: adenoma/polypoid adenoma; (2) mesenchymal: leiomyoma, fibroma, neurofibroma, lipoma, hemangioma. Rare; excludes gastric polyposis; ~3%.

Common Symptoms

Regurgitation; ulcer niche; dull gastric pain; dysphagia; acid regurgitation

Causes and Pathogenesis

Stem cells carry proto-oncogenes/tumor-suppressor genes; normally silent. Family history = easier oncogene expression (genetic). External carcinogens: direct induction or chronic mucosal barrier damage → oncogene expression/gene mutation → immature cells don't differentiate → uncontrolled growth. Normal immune surveillance clears abnormal cells; chronic stress/immunodeficiency/immune escape → gastric cancer.

Treatment

Drug, surgery, rehabilitation

Preventive Measures

Diet hygiene; avoid gastric irritants; early detection/treatment; prevent malignant change.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Medical Oncology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.