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Home > West Medicine > Internal Medicine > Endocrinology

Endocrinology

The Time:2026-09-04 13:09:50  Sources:  Authors:

Endocrinology is the clinical department for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the endocrine glands and metabolic system, primarily involving conditions caused by abnormal hormone secretion. The endocrine system regulates key processes such as growth and development, energy metabolism and water-salt balance; its diseases often require long-term, refined management and follow-up.

Scope of Services and Common Conditions

The department's main clinical scope includes: diabetes mellitus and its acute and chronic complications; hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and thyroid nodules; gout and hyperuricemia; dyslipidemia and obesity; osteoporosis; pituitary and adrenal diseases; and endocrine-metabolic problems such as polycystic ovary syndrome. For symptoms including polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, weight loss, fatigue, palpitations, hand tremor, cold intolerance, obesity and recurrent joint pain, the department provides systematic diagnosis and treatment.

Specialized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques

Endocrinology routinely performs oral glucose tolerance tests, insulin release tests, thyroid function tests, glycated hemoglobin measurement and continuous glucose monitoring, enabling precise assessment of blood glucose and hormone levels. The department has established a standardized diabetes management pathway, combining dietary prescriptions, exercise guidance, medication regimens and self-monitoring of blood glucose to achieve refined glycemic control. For thyroid diseases, it offers individualized choices among pharmacotherapy, radioactive iodine therapy and surgical referral; for gout patients, it provides standardized urate-lowering treatment and lifestyle intervention.

Who Should Visit and Clinic Guide

Individuals with a family history of diabetes, thyroid disease or gout, overweight or obese individuals, and those found to have abnormal blood glucose, lipids or uric acid during health examinations are advised to visit Endocrinology for assessment. Diabetic patients should record recent blood glucose monitoring data and dietary information when visiting, and the physician will adjust the treatment plan accordingly. Endocrine diseases are mostly chronic; patients need long-term compliance with follow-up and must not stop medication on their own simply because symptoms improve.

Clinic Notes

Seek emergency treatment immediately when signs of diabetic ketoacidosis occur, such as a sharp rise in blood glucose with nausea, vomiting or altered consciousness, or when severe hypoglycemia occurs. Thyroid dysfunction can affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems; after diagnosis, follow-up examinations should be performed regularly as prescribed, and pregnant women should pay particular attention to the monitoring and management of thyroid function.

Department Features and Advantages. Endocrinology excels in refined metabolic management. Through continuous glucose monitoring, individualized dietary and exercise prescriptions and medication regimens, the department helps diabetic patients achieve stable glycemic control and reduce complications. For thyroid diseases and gout, it provides standardized diagnosis, treatment and long-term follow-up, dynamically adjusting treatment plans based on hormone levels to achieve precise management of endocrine diseases.

Daily Prevention and Health Advice. Endocrine and metabolic diseases are closely related to lifestyle. It is recommended to control total caloric intake, maintain balanced nutrition, reduce high-sugar and high-fat foods, maintain a healthy weight and engage in regular exercise. Individuals with a family history of diabetes or who are overweight should have blood glucose tested regularly. After diagnosis, adhere to prescribed medications and regular follow-up, and monitor indicators such as blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, blood lipids and uric acid to avoid complications.

Appointments and Friendly Reminders. Patients can book appointments for the corresponding specialty outpatient clinics through the hospital website, by phone or on this platform. Please bring your ID, previous medical records and recent examination reports when visiting, and truthfully inform the physician of your current medications, allergies and past medical history so that an individualized plan can be developed. For special examinations requiring fasting, bladder filling or bowel preparation, please prepare strictly according to the physician's instructions in advance to ensure accurate results. The department implements a first-visit responsibility system, establishing health management records for you and providing continuous services from outpatient care, examination and treatment to follow-up. If you have any questions, please feel free to consult the hospital's in-house guidance desk or online customer service. We will wholeheartedly provide you with attentive, professional medical services, and we wish you a speedy recovery.

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