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Dyspepsia (functional dyspepsia) is persistent epigastric pain/bloating/postprandial distress without structural cause, associated with H. pylori, gastritis, GERD, or functional bowel. Treatment: test-and-treat H. pylori; PPI/H2 blocker; prokinetics; low-dose antidepressant in refractory; lifestyle (small meals, avoid trigger foods, weight loss); endoscopy if alarm features (bleeding, weight loss, age >60, anemia); reassurance; follow-up.
Epigastric pain/bloating; postprandial distress; no structural cause on endoscopy
Visceral hypersensitivity/H. pylori/gastritis/functional causes dyspepsia.
H. pylori test-and-treat; PPI; prokinetics; lifestyle; endoscopy if alarm features
Small meals; avoid trigger foods; stress management.
It is recommended to visit the Gastroenterology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.
Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.
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