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Home > West Medicine > Internal Medicine > Hematology
百科

Malignant lymphoma

血液科

Common symptoms

肝功能异常、驻站医、发绀、盗汗、乏力、低热、骨髓抑制、浅表淋巴结进行性肿大、淋巴管破裂、纵隔淋巴结增生

The pathology of disease

Malignant lymphoma (ML) is an immunocyte tumor of lymph nodes/lymphoid tissue arising from lymphocytes/histiocytes; a highly curable solid tumor. Painless lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, systemic symptoms (fever/night sweats/weight loss/pruritus).

Common Symptoms

Abnormal liver function; cyanosis; night sweats; fatigue; low fever; myelosuppression; progressive superficial lymphadenopathy; lymphatic rupture; mediastinal lymphadenopathy

Causes

EBV in Burkitt lymphoma (98% endemic, 15-20% sporadic); malaria cofactor; HTLV-1 in adult T-cell lymphoma. Immunosuppression (transplant/AIDS), H. pylori (MALT lymphoma), pesticides/radiation (1 Gy+). Tax protein induces REL; host genetic factors.

Treatment

Drug therapy; surgery; supportive care

Prevention

Avoid infection/radiation/toxins/immunosuppressants; exercise.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the hematology department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.