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Thrombocytopenia is low platelets (<100k); bleeding/petechiae; ITP/TTP/DIC/hypersplenism.
血液科Iron utilization anemia (sideroblastic anemia) is impaired iron utilization; ring sideroblasts; microcytic/hypochromic.
血液科Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome is persistent eosinophilia >1500/uL with organ damage; heart/neuro/skin.
血液科Eosinophilia is elevated eosinophils (>500/uL); allergy/parasites/drug/autoimmune.
血液科Hemolytic anemia due to excessive hemolysis is shortened RBC survival; anemia/jaundice/splenomegaly; intrinsic/extrinsic.
血液科G6PD deficiency is X-linked G6PD deficiency; oxidative hemolysis after fava beans/drugs/infection; males.
血液科Hypersplenism is splenic sequestration of blood cells; splenomegaly/pancytopenia; compensatory marrow hyperplasia.
血液科Congestive splenomegaly is splenic congestion from portal hypertension; cirrhosis/portal vein thrombosis; pancytopenia.
血液科Anemia of chronic disease is anemia from chronic inflammation/infection/malignancy; normocytic; hepcidin.
血液科Agranulocytosis is severe neutropenia (<500/mm3); high infection risk; fever/necrotizing lesions.
血液科Sickle cell disease is HbS mutation; hemolytic anemia/vaso-occlusive crises; pain/fever/leg ulcers; African descent.
血液科Acquired circulating anticoagulant excess syndrome is acquired anticoagulant inhibitors; lupus anticoagulant/inhibitor to factor; thrombosis/bleeding.
血液科Acquired platelet function disorder is platelet dysfunction from drugs/uremia/MPD; bleeding; normal platelet count.
血液科Myelofibrosis is bone marrow fibrosis; extramedullary hematopoiesis; massive splenomegaly; teardrop cells.
血液科Leukoerythroblastic anemia is marrow infiltration; nucleated RBC/immature WBC in peripheral smear; myelofibrosis/metastatic cancer.
血液科Malignant histiocytosis (histiocytic lymphoma) is aggressive histiocytic neoplasm; fever/lymphadenopathy/hepatosplenomegaly/pancytopenia.
血液科Hypocalcemia/hypomagnesemia is low calcium/magnesium; neuromuscular irritability; tetany/Chvostek/Trousseau.
血液科Pure red cell aplasia is isolated absence of erythropoiesis; severe anemia; reticulocytopenia; thymoma association.
血液科Bleeding disorders are abnormal hemostasis; platelet/coagulation/vessel defects; easy bruising/petechiae/bleeding.
血液科Leukemic angina (agranulocytosis angina) is necrotizing gingivitis/pharyngitis in leukemia/agranulocytosis; severe infection.
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