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Home > West Medicine > Surgery > General Surgery
K62.100

Rectal Polyp

肛肠科

Common symptoms

排便困难、排便频率异常、里急后重、便血、息肉样损害、直肠与肛门狭窄

The pathology of disease

Rectal polyp is benign mucosal lesion (hyperplastic/inflammatory/adenomatous), presenting with bleeding/prolapse/ mucus, adenomas have malignant potential. Treatment: endoscopic polypectomy/biopsy; histology to classify; complete resection if adenoma; surveillance colonoscopy based on polyp type/size (1-3 years for adenomas); surgical resection if large/sessile/malignant; treat underlying cause (IBD); follow-up to detect recurrence/cancer.

Common Symptoms

Bleeding; prolapse; mucus; by hyperplastic/inflammatory/adenomatous

Causes and Pathogenesis

Mucosal hyperplasia/neoplasia forms polyp; adenomas progress to cancer.

Treatment

Endoscopic polypectomy; histology; surveillance colonoscopy

Preventive Measures

Regular colonoscopy; treat IBD; healthy diet.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Gastroenterology/Gastrointestinal-surgery department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.