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Home > West Medicine > Surgery > General Surgery
N82.303

Rectovaginal fistula

肛肠科

Common symptoms

便稀时经阴道排出、腹痛、便秘

The pathology of disease

The female rectum and posterior vaginal wall are adjacent over about 9 cm, so trauma or inflammation can cause a rectovaginal fistula anywhere in this septum. It is the commonest fecal fistula in gynecology-obstetrics. Classification: low fistula repaired perineally; high fistula safer via abdominal surgery. Most openings are small, about <2 cm.

Common Symptoms

Loose stool passing through vagina; abdominal pain; constipation

Causes

Abnormal development: congenital malformation; birth injury (commonest, including prolonged labor and obstetric surgery).

Treatment

Surgical repair

Prevention

Avoid birth trauma, obstetric injury.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the anorectal department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.