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Home > West Medicine > Surgery > General Surgery
百科

Open head injury

普外科

Common symptoms

昏迷、颅内出血、精神障碍、呼吸异常、血压波动大、意识障碍、脑膜刺激征、颅内压增高、瞳孔异常、感觉障碍

The pathology of disease

Open (penetrating) head injury is penetrating skull fracture with dural tear; brain exposed; infection risk; GCS; missile/stab.

Symptoms

Visible wound; exposed brain/CSF leak; altered consciousness; focal deficits; seizure

Causes

Gunshot; stab; missile; depressed fracture.

Treatment

ATLS; antibiotics; tetanus; surgical debridement/dural repair; ICP management

Dept

Neurosurgery / trauma surgery.

Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.