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Home > West Medicine > Surgery > Neurosurgery
百科

Arnold-Chiari malformation

神经外科

Common symptoms

呼吸困难、脊髓受压、耳鸣、吞咽困难、颅内高压、面部麻木、腱反射亢进、复视、眼球震颤

The pathology of disease

Arnold-Chiari malformation is congenital hindbrain malformation with cerebellar tonsillar herniation through foramen magnum; occipital headache; syringomyelia.

Symptoms

Occipital headache worsened by Valsalva; neck pain; ataxia; dysphagia; nystagmus

Causes

Congenital posterior fossa hypoplasia; tonsillar ectopia.

Treatment

Observation if asymptomatic; posterior fossa decompression if symptomatic

Dept

Neurosurgery.

Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.