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脊柱和四肢畸形、脊柱后突、脊柱生理弯曲消失、脊柱退变、竹节脊柱、脊柱侧弯、少儿脊柱侧凸
Scoliosis is lateral spinal curvature >10° with vertebral rotation. Types: idiopathic (infantile/juvenile/adolescent), congenital, neuromuscular, degenerative, post-traumatic, thoracogenic. Diagnosis: standing full-spine X-ray (Cobb angle), MRI if atypical. Treatment: mild (<20°): observation/PT; moderate (20-40°): bracing (growing child); severe (>40-50°): spinal fusion surgery; Schroth method; pain management; follow-up orthopedics/spine surgery.
Uneven shoulders/hips; scapular prominence; rib hump; back pain
Idiopathic/congenital/neuromuscular/degenerative causes cause lateral curvature + rotation.
Observation/PT; bracing; spinal fusion for severe
Early screening; postural training; treat underlying disease.
It is recommended to visit the Orthopedics/Spine-surgery department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.
Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.
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