医
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Spinal TB results from circulatory disturbance and tuberculous infection causing vertebral lesions. Affected vertebrae show bony destruction, necrosis, caseation, and abscesses; collapse produces spinal curvature with prominent spinous processes and kypho
骨外科Lumbar spine TB, commonly called tortoiseshell inflammation, has high incidence and ranks first among systemic osteoarticular TB; the vast majority is vertebral body TB, with lamina, spinous process, articular process, and transverse process TB being very
骨外科Cervical spine TB is the most common inflammatory cervical disorder. Spinal TB ranks first among osteoarticular TB at 40-50%; cervical spine involvement is uncommon at only 2.2-6.3%. Cervical TB can cause cord compression leading to high-level paraplegia
骨外科Bone tuberculosis is mostly secondary to pulmonary TB, though some patients have no prior pulmonary history (occult infection). Tubercle bacilli usually first affect the lungs, then spread hematogenously to many systems, causing skeletal, urinary, and dig
骨外科Diagnosis and treatment of fractures, lumbar disc herniation, joint degeneration, osteoarthritis and ligament injuries, performing surgical treatment for trauma, joints and the spine.
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