A migraine headache is a common chronic nervous system disorder characterized by recurrent headaches of moderate to moderate severity, which are unilateral and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and other symptoms that persist for hours to days. migraine headache is not a simple 'headache', but a disease with a clear pathological and physiological basis that severely affects the quality of life and ability to work. The mechanisms of migraine headaches have not been fully elucidated, and are currently thought to be associated with triglyceride activation, neural inflammatory responses, and increased release of neurotransmitters (e.
g. , glycosamine-associated proteins, CGRP). Genetic factors play an important role, and most patients have a family history.
migraine headaches are often triggered by a variety of triggers, including: stress, high stress, mood swings; insufficient or excessive sleep; fluctuations in estrogen levels after menstruation; specific foods: chocolate, cheese, red wine, foods containing thyramidine or acetic acid; hunger, prolonged hunger; strong light, noise, and odor irritation; Early onset headaches typically occur within a few hours to a day before the onset of a seizure (a change in mood, squeaking, stiffening of the neck, a change in appetite, a lack of attention, etc. ); early onset symptoms (about 1/4 of patients) are reversible, localized neurological symptoms, most commonly visual symptoms, such as flashes, dark spots, wavelengths or vision loss, or abnormal sensations (hand knots, acupuncture), speech disorders, etc. , typically lasting 5 to 60 minutes.
A period of headache is severe headache with one or two lateral movements, exacerbated by activity, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and fear; the recovery period is fatigue-free. The frequency of attacks varies from person to person, ranging from several times a month to several times a year, often referred to by authors as chronic migraine headache. The diagnosis of migraine headache is mainly based on a typical history, which meets the international classification of migraine, and usually requires no special examination.
Treatment for migraine headaches is divided into acute and preventive treatment. Acute seizures should be treated as soon as possible in a quiet, dark room, and pain medication should be used as early as possible: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as buprenorphine, acetaminophen; moderate or ineffective pain medication such as convulsive tampons (such as schizophrenia, tonsillitis), which are specific to the treatment of migraine headaches and should be taken as early as possible when the headache begins; some patients may use convulsive medication. Preventive treatment is available for patients who have seizures that occur frequently (more than 4 times a month) and that have a serious impact on their lives.
Common medications include beta-receptor blockers (pollor) and zinc channel blockers (pollinates), antiseptic medications (toxine, folic acid), anti-depressants (amethylin), and in recent years, single-only CGRP medications on the market that need long-term treatment to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. Medium-diagnosis therapy and acupuncture are effective for some patients. The management of migraine pain is important in daily prevention.
Keep a headache diary, identify and avoid personal stimuli; maintain regular breathing, adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and exercise; Learn stress management and relaxation training. The frequency and extent of seizures can be clearly controlled through regulation of treatment and lifestyle, without affecting longevity.
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