医
China Med Service
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Submental space infection is abscess/cellulitis under chin; antibiotics, drainage, treat odontogenic source.
口腔科Stomatitis is inflammation of oral mucosa; treat cause (infection/allergy/trauma), topical care, hydration/nutrition.
口腔科Allergic stomatitis is oral mucosal allergic reaction; antihistamines, corticosteroids, avoid allergen, topical care.
口腔科Ranula is sublingual mucocele; marsupialization/excision, treat source (sublingual gland), prevent recurrence.
口腔科Sialolithiasis is salivary-duct stone; conservative (hydration/sialogogues/massage), sial endoscopic/duct dilation, removal or gland excision if recurrent.
口腔科Suppurative parotitis is bacterial parotid infection with pus; antibiotics, drainage, treat source.
口腔科Acute submandibular sialadenitis is acute submandibular-gland inflammation (often sialolithiasis); antibiotics, remove stone, drainage if abscess.
口腔科Acute suppurative parotitis is bacterial parotid infection; antibiotics, drainage if abscess, treat dehydration/sialorrhea.
口腔科Dry socket is painful post-extraction alveolar osteitis; irrigation, dressing/socket packing, analgesics, prevent in high-risk.
口腔科Osteomyelitis of jaw is bone infection (odontogenic/traumatic/radiation); antibiotics, drainage, debridement/sequestrectomy, treat cause.
口腔科TMJ ankylosis is fusion of temporomandibular joint; surgical release/reconstruction, early mobilization, physiotherapy, treat cause.
口腔科Tooth defect is loss of tooth structure from caries/trauma/wear; restoration (filling/crown/veneer), root canal if pulp involved, extraction if non-restorable.
口腔科Deep overbite is excessive vertical overlap of incisors; orthodontic correction (extrusion/intrusion), treat wear/trauma, restorative.
口腔科Anterior crossbite is lower incisors labial to upper; orthodontic correction (expansion/face mask/inclined plane), early treatment.
口腔科Mandibular retrusion is underdeveloped mandible/convex profile; orthodontic growth modification in children, orthognathic surgery in adults.
口腔科Maxillary protrusion is overdeveloped maxilla/convex profile; orthodontics, orthognathic surgery in severe, treat habits.
口腔科Maxillary retrusion is underdeveloped maxilla causing concave profile; orthodontics, orthognathic surgery in severe.
口腔科Gingival fistula is draining tract from periapical/periodontal infection; treat source (root canal/periodontal), drainage, antibiotics if spreading.
口腔科Drug-induced gingival overgrowth from phenytoin/ciclosporin/calcium-channel blockers; oral hygiene, scaling, medication review, gingivectomy if persistent.
口腔科Periodontal disease is inflammatory/bone loss of supporting tissues; gingivitis vs periodontitis; oral hygiene, scaling, surgery, treat risk factors.
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