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Diphyllobothriasis = Diphyllobothrium latum in human intestine.
消化内科Taeniasis = cestode (Class Cestoda) infection of human intestine; 30+ species; mainly T. solium (pork) and T. saginata (beef).
消化内科Fungal esophagitis: Candida most common (C. albicans > C. tropicalis/krusei); rare actinomycetes/mucor/plant fungi; primary esophageal infection only in severe immunocompromise.
消化内科Gastric TB is the rarest organ TB. Benjamin (1933) collected only 225 cases worldwide; Good found only 3 among 7416 gastric surgeries. Why late-stage TB patients have intestinal TB so often but gastric TB so rarely is unclear, possibly related to gastric
消化内科Esophageal TB is extremely rare. Denonvilliers (France, 1837) first reported an autopsy-proven case; Torek (1931) reported the first primary esophageal TB. It is divided into primary (direct mucosal inoculation) and secondary (direct/indirect invasion fro
消化内科Mesenteric lymph node TB, also called tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis, is caused by M. tuberculosis. It may be primary or secondary to TB elsewhere, mostly in children, presenting as intermittent abdominal pain and diarrhea causing malnutrition. Syst
消化内科Tuberculous peritonitis is a chronic diffuse peritoneal infection caused by tubercle bacilli, common in children and young adults, female:male ~1.2-2.0:1. Main features are fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, and distension; classified as adhesive, exudative,
消化内科Acute enteritis is the most common digestive system disease. It is often associated with intestinal infections including enteroviruses (coxsackievirus, echovirus), other viruses, bacteria (bacilli, Salmonella, S. aureus, cholera, intestinal Candida), inte
消化内科Viral gastroenteritis, also called viral diarrhea, is a group of acute intestinal infectious diseases caused by various viruses. Among global infectious diseases, infectious diarrhea ranks third in incidence. Statistics show infectious diarrhea accounts f
消化内科Viral enteritis, also called viral diarrhea, is a group of acute intestinal infectious diseases caused by various viruses. Clinical features are abrupt onset, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea with watery or loose stool, and sometimes fever and g
消化内科Rotaviral gastroenteritis is an acute digestive tract infectious disease caused by rotavirus, also called autumn diarrhea. The pathogen is mainly transmitted via the digestive tract; main manifestations are acute fever, vomiting, and diarrhea, usually wit
消化内科Isosporiasis is a parasitic protozoal disease caused by Isospora parasitizing human intestinal mucosal epithelium, causing intestinal mucosal damage. Clinical manifestations include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal tenderness. Two species parasit
消化内科Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious disease caused by Cryptosporidium parvum, though other Cryptosporidium species occasionally cause it. Symptoms usually appear about 7 days after infection, including abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, vomiting, and fever;
消化内科Balantidiasis is a common parasitic protozoal disease caused by Balantidium coli parasitizing the human colon. Clinical manifestations include abdominal pain, diarrhea, mucoid bloody purulent stool, tenesmus, and fever; chronic persistent patients have al
消化内科Amebic dysentery is caused by Entamoeba histolytica parasitizing the colon, often called intestinal amebiasis or amebic colitis. It can also extend to other organs or directly spread to adjacent tissues, especially the liver, forming abscesses. The incuba
消化内科Amebic dysentery is an infectious disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica, the only pathogenic amoeba in humans, belonging to Protozoa, Sarcodina, Rhizopoda. Its body consists of a single cell with no fixed shape and can change form arbitrarily. It extend
消化内科The pathogenesis of bacterial enteritis is complex; pathogens adhere to intestinal mucosal epithelial cells via pili, enabling bacterial growth and reproduction in the intestinal wall as a prerequisite for disease. Pathogens of bacterial enteritis are div
消化内科Bacterial enteritis is an inflammatory condition of the gastroenterology department, caused by organisms including Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli, resulting from unsanitary dietary habits. The basic clinical presentation is frequent diarrhea with
消化内科Aeromonas hydrophila enteritis is an intestinal infectious diarrhea caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. The genus Aeromonas currently has 10 species; common ones include A. hydrophila, A. caviae, A. salmonicida, and A. veronii. Among them, A. hydrophila is th
消化内科Diagnosis and treatment of digestive system diseases including gastritis, peptic ulcers, enteritis, hepatitis, pancreatitis and inflammatory bowel disease, with proficiency in endoscopic diagnosis and treatment such as gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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