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Alcoholic hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis (K70.200) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being com
Alcoholic hepatitis is acute inflammation of liver from alcohol; abstinence, nutrition, corticosteroids for severe, treat complications, transplant evaluation.
肝病Zieve syndrome (K70.001) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Alcoholic fatty liver is fat accumulation from alcohol; abstinence, nutrition, monitor progression to hepatitis/cirrhosis.
肝病PVT is thrombus in portal vein; anticoagulation, treat underlying (cirrhosis/malignancy/inflammation), recanalization.
肝胆外科Hepatic-artery occlusion causes liver ischemia/infarction; treat underlying (thrombosis/embolism/transplant), revascularization.
肝病Hepatic aneurysm is focal dilation of hepatic artery; embolize/resect if large/ruptured; consider pregnancy risk.
肝病Most common benign liver tumor (mostly cavernous); any age, adult symptoms, female. Most asymptomatic; large = right-upper-quadrant discomfort. Many need no treatment.
肝胆外科Rare historically; more detected with ultrasound (4.5-8.6% of cholecystectomies). Terminology confusing (papilloma/polyp/PLG). Morphologic/radiologic terms only.
肝胆外科Hepatic angiosarcoma (malignant hemangioma of liver/Kupffer cell sarcoma/malignant hemangioendothelioma) is the most common primary hepatic sarcoma in Western countries; rare neoplastic proliferation of sinusoidal cells; age 50-70; M:F 3-4:1.
肝病Hepatoblastoma is the most common childhood liver tumor (~62% of pediatric primary liver malignancies). Arises from embryonic hepatic primordium cells, epithelial-origin, highly malignant; metastasizes hematogenously/lymphatically to lung/abdomen/nodes/br
肝胆外科Post-hepatitis syndrome: autonomic nervous disturbance after viral hepatitis recovery; also convalescent hepatitis syndrome. Most heal in months; minority have persistent fatigue/anxiety/insomnia/anorexia/right hypochondrial discomfort unrelated to liver
肝病Hepatic echinococcosis (hydatid disease): cystic larvae of dog tapeworm (Echinococcus) in liver. Caused by E. granulosus (unilocular cyst) or E. multilocularis/alveolaris (alveolar/infiltrative). NW China/Inner Mongolia/western Sichuan.
肝病Viral hepatitis is a group of infectious diseases caused by hepatotropic viruses, characterized by hepatic inflammation/necrosis. Class B notifiable; highly contagious, complex transmission, widespread, high incidence. B/C/D may become chronic → cirrhosis
肝病Viral hepatitis lasting >6 months = chronic viral hepatitis. Causes: pathogen type, inadequate treatment, malnutrition, concurrent infections, alcohol, hepatotoxic drugs, immune factors. Main symptoms: fatigue, anorexia, abnormal LFTs; some have fever/jau
肝病Hepatitis B is caused by HBV; clinical features: fatigue, anorexia, nausea/vomiting, aversion to fat, hepatomegaly, abnormal LFTs. Some have fever/jaundice; a minority become chronic → cirrhosis/liver cancer; severe cases = fulminant hepatitis; others = a
肝病Hepatic tuberculosis is relatively uncommon. Because it lacks specific symptoms and signs, the clinical rate of misdiagnosis and mistreatment is relatively high. Most hepatic tuberculosis is a part of miliary tuberculosis of the whole body, known as secon
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