医
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Whipple disease is Tropheryma whipplei infection; malabsorption/arthralgia/weight loss/neuro symptoms; middle-aged men.
消化内科Gastropathy is gastric mucosal disease; inflammation/erosion/ulcer; epigastric symptoms.
消化内科Postgastrectomy bile reflux gastritis is alkaline reflux gastritis after gastrectomy/gastrojejunostomy; epigastric pain/bilious vomiting/weight loss.
消化内科Gastric mucosal prolapse is gastric antral mucosa prolapsing through pylorus; epigastric pain/bleeding.
消化内科Gastrointestinal dysfunction (functional GI disorder) is functional symptoms without organic disease; dysmotility/visceral hypersensitivity.
消化内科GI food intolerance is non-immune adverse food reaction; lactose intolerance most common; bloating/diarrhea.
消化内科Bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer is upper GI bleeding from peptic ulcer; hematemesis/melena; most common UGIB cause.
消化内科Acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer is ulcer penetration into peritoneal cavity; chemical then bacterial peritonitis.
消化内科Gastric dysrhythmia syndrome is abnormal gastric slow-wave rhythm; tachygastria/bradygastria; dyspepsia/nausea.
消化内科Afferent loop syndrome is post-Billroth II afferent limb obstruction; bile/pancreatic juice stasis; RUQ pain/vomiting.
消化内科Gastroparesis is delayed gastric emptying without obstruction; nausea/vomiting/bloating/early satiety; diabetes most common.
消化内科Gastrocardiac syndrome (Roemheld syndrome) is gastric distension causing cardiac symptoms; palpitations/arrhythmia/chest tightness.
消化内科Idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension is portal HTN without cirrhosis; non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis; splenomegaly/varices.
消化内科Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is eosinophilic GI infiltration; atopic; mucosal/muscular/serosal.
消化内科Duodenal white spot syndrome is multiple small white duodenal mucosal lesions; chronic gastritis/biliary disease association.
消化内科Cast syndrome (superior mesenteric artery syndrome) is duodenal compression after body cast/scoliosis correction; postprandial pain/vomiting.
消化内科Mallory-Weiss syndrome is mucosal tear at gastroesophageal junction after forceful vomiting; hematemesis.
消化内科Duodenal stasis is duodenal dilation/retention; vascular compression/motility disorder.
消化内科Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is eosinophilic infiltration of GI wall; mucosal/muscular/serosal layers; atopy.
消化内科Reye syndrome is acute encephalopathy + fatty liver in children after viral illness on aspirin; mitochondrial injury.
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