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Chronic cholangitis is long-standing biliary inflammation; treat cause (PBC/PSC/IgG4/recurrent stones), monitor biliary cirrhosis/cholangiocarcinoma, surveillance imaging.
消化内科Cholangitis is bile-duct inflammation; acute suppurative needs urgent ERCP/PTCD drainage + antibiotics, chronic needs cause treatment, monitor biliary cirrhosis/cholangiocarcinoma.
消化内科Cholesterolosis is cholesterol deposition in gallbladder wall (strawberry gallbladder); observe if asymptomatic, cholecystectomy if symptomatic/polyps.
消化内科Cholecystitis is gallbladder inflammation (acute/chronic); NPO/IV fluids/antibiotics, early cholecystectomy for acute, diet/elective surgery for chronic.
消化内科Chronic cholecystitis is chronic gallbladder inflammation; low-fat diet, analgesics, elective cholecystectomy for symptomatic, monitor acute exacerbation.
消化内科Acute cholecystitis is acute gallbladder inflammation; NPO/IV fluids/analgesics/antibiotics, early laparoscopic cholecystectomy, monitor gangrene/perforation.
消化内科Cholelithiasis is gallstones; asymptomatic observe, symptomatic treat with analgesics/cholecystectomy, ERCP for CBD stones, antibiotics for cholecystitis/cholangitis.
消化内科Chronic liver disease is long-standing hepatic injury >6 months; treat cause, monitor fibrosis/cirrhosis, screen HCC, manage complications, transplant eval.
消化内科Portal hypertension is elevated portal pressure (cirrhosis/noncirrhotic); manage varices/ascites/encephalopathy, screen HCC, TIPS/transplant if decompensated.
消化内科Autoimmune cirrhosis is end-stage autoimmune liver disease; treat cause (immunosuppression), manage complications, screen HCC, transplant evaluation.
消化内科Retroperitoneal mass (K66.901) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Peritoneal disorder (K66.900) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Presacral cyst (K66.812) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Subphrenic cyst (K66.811) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Retroperitoneal granuloma (K66.810) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Peritoneal granuloma (K66.809) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Peritoneal cyst (K66.808) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Intra-abdominal cyst (K66.807) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Abdominal-wall granuloma (K66.806) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Retroperitoneal cyst (K66.805) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
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