医
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Diabetes insipidus is polyuria/polydipsia from ADH deficiency (central) or renal resistance (nephrogenic); dilute urine, high serum osmolality; treat with desmopressin (central).
肾内科Diabetic nephropathy is a leading microvascular complication of diabetes, causing glomerular basement-membrane thickening/nodular sclerosis, microalbuminuria -> macroalbuminuria -> renal failure; treated by glycemic/BP control, ACEi/ARB.
肾内科Bladder tumor is the most common urinary-tract tumor and one of the more common systemic tumors; most arise in trigone, lateral walls and neck. Domestic urban reports show rising incidence. It ranks first among genitourinary tumors; male:female = 3-4:1.
肾内科Renal-pelvic tumor = epithelial tumor arising from renal-pelvic mucosa. Age distribution same as renal carcinoma; more men than women; equal incidence in both kidneys; bilateral involvement extremely rare.
肾内科Renal TB holds an important place in genitourinary TB; other genitourinary organs are mostly secondary to it. Bacilli first form foci in the glomerular capillary plexuses without symptoms; most foci resolve (pathological renal TB), but heavy virulent infe
肾内科Diagnosis and treatment of nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal insufficiency, proteinuria, hematuria and various secondary kidney diseases, providing dialysis and kidney disease management.
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