医
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Primary IgA nephropathy is mesangial IgA deposition; recurrent hematuria after URI; adolescents; slowly progressive.
肾内科Primary small-vessel vasculitic renal injury is ANCA-associated vasculitis renal involvement; pauci-immune crescentic GN; hematuria/renal failure.
肾内科Minimal change disease is podocyte foot process effacement; nephrotic syndrome; children; steroid-responsive.
肾内科Diabetic nephropathy is diabetic glomerulosclerosis; microalbuminuria to proteinuria to renal failure; DM long-term.
肾内科Specific renal parenchymal disease is primary glomerular/tubulointerstitial/vascular renal disease; nephrotic/nephritic.
肾内科Horseshoe kidney is congenital lower pole fusion; UTI/stones/obstruction; asymptomatic often.
肾内科Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is tubular acidification defect; hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis; types I/II/IV.
肾内科Nephrolithiasis is kidney stone formation; calcium oxalate/uric acid; flank pain/hematuria.
中医综合Nephrosclerosis is renal arteriolar sclerosis from hypertension; benign/malignant; CKD.
肾内科Prerenal renal failure is renal hypoperfusion; no intrinsic renal damage; BUN/Cr>20:1; responsive to fluids.
肾内科Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is microangiopathic hemolytic anemia/thrombocytopenia/acute renal failure; E. coli O157:H7; children.
肾内科Urinary tract fungal infection is Candida UTI; pyuria/candiduria; immunocompromised/indwelling catheter.
肾内科Chronic renal failure (CKD) is progressive irreversible GFR decline; uremia/electrolyte disturbance; dialysis/transplant.
肾内科Immune-mediated renal disease is immune-complex/autoimmune renal injury; lupus nephritis/vasculitis/GBM.
肾内科Rheumatoid arthritis renal injury is renal involvement in RA; amyloidosis/secondary FSGS/NSAID nephropathy.
肾内科Post-streptococcal acute GN is post-strep immune complex; children after pharyngitis/skin infection; hematuria/hypertension/edema.
肾内科Benign hypertensive arteriolar nephrosclerosis is long-standing HTN causing hyaline arteriolosclerosis; gradual renal impairment; elderly.
肾内科Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is focal/segmental sclerosis; nephrotic syndrome; progression to renal failure.
肾内科Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis is interstitial inflammation; drugs (NSAIDs/antibiotics); fever/rash/hematuria.
肾内科Proximal (type II) RTA is bicarbonate wasting in proximal tubule; hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis; children; Fanconi.
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