医
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Acute renal failure (AKI) is rapid GFR decline; azotemia/oliguria; prerenal/intrinsic/postrenal.
肾内科Acute rheumatic fever renal injury is mild glomerulonephritis secondary to rheumatic fever; mild hematuria/proteinuria.
肾内科Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome) is chronic bladder pain/frequency; Hunner ulcers; middle-aged women.
肾内科Hepatogenous renal injury (hepatorenal syndrome) is functional renal failure in cirrhosis; low urine sodium; ascites.
肾内科Hypertensive nephropathy is chronic hypertensive renal damage; arteriolosclerosis; progressive CKD; proteinuria.
肾内科Obstructive uropathy is urinary tract obstruction; hydronephrosis/renal impairment; stone/stricture/tumor/BPH.
肾内科Non-IgA mesangioproliferative GN (mesangioproliferative) is mesangial hypercellularity without IgA deposits; nephrotic/nephritic.
肾内科Malignant hypertensive arteriolar nephrosclerosis is malignant HTN (DBP>130) causing fibrinoid necrosis of renal arterioles; rapid renal failure.
肾内科Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) is bilateral renal cysts; hypertension/hematuria; gradual renal failure.
肾内科Renal dialysis as cause of abnormal reaction or later complication, without accident at the time. Follow-up care is used.
Failure of aseptic precautions during dialysis/perfusion. Antibiotic/infection care is used.
Foreign body accidentally left during dialysis/perfusion. Emergency care is used.
Accidental cut/puncture/perforation/hemorrhage during dialysis/perfusion. Emergency care is used.
Adverse effect of mineralocorticoid antagonists. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of mineralocorticoids. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of beta-adrenergic antagonists NEC. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of alpha-adrenergic antagonists NEC. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of mainly beta-adrenergic agonists NEC. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of mainly alpha-adrenergic agonists NEC. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of glucocorticoids/synthetic analogs. Symptom management is used.
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