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Extrahepatic bile duct injury is part of hepatic hilum injury; deep location; often associated with portal vein/IVC/liver/pancreas/stomach/duodenum injury. Shock/peritonitis masks it; missed diagnosis causes severe biliary peritonitis.
肝胆外科Hepato-thyroid syndrome (McConkey 1960) is chronic hepatitis + chronic thyroiditis with etiologic association. Excludes secondary liver injury from thyroid disease or malnutrition from liver disease.
肝病Non-parasitic liver cyst is mostly benign; congenital most common. Single/multiple; polycystic kidney/pancreas/ovary/lung. Types: congenital/traumatic/inflammatory/retention/neoplastic (dermoid/cystadenoma/degenerative).
肝病Hepatitis D is HDV (defective virus) with HBV coinfection; requires HBV. Overlap infection worsens liver damage → chronic active hepatitis/cirrhosis/severe hepatitis. Transfusion/blood products; similar to HBV.
肝病Cholecysto-hepatic flexure adhesion syndrome (Verbrycke 1930) is RUQ dull pain when standing, nausea/anorexia; worse with prolonged standing; RUQ tenderness/guarding.
肝胆外科Cystic duct syndrome is partial non-calculous mechanical obstruction of cystic duct; biliary colic. Also cystic duct obstruction/biliary dyskinesia/primary chronic cystic ductitis.
肝胆外科Fulminant hepatitis-like syndrome is non-viral hepatitis with fulminant-like presentation; includes acute fatty liver of pregnancy/tetracycline hepatitis/Reye syndrome. Liver recovers if cured.
肝病Hepatoblastoma is the most common pediatric liver tumor (~62% of pediatric primary liver malignancies). Arises from hepatic embryonic primordium; epithelial-origin malignancy; high-grade, metastasizes hematogenously/lymphatically to lung/abdomen/nodes/bra
肝胆外科Improper dosage in ECT/insulin shock therapy. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of lipotropic agents. Symptom management is used.
Other parasympatholytic/anticholinergic/antimuscarinic/spasmolytic adverse effect NEC. Symptom management is used.
Other parasympathomimetic/cholinergic adverse effect. Symptom management is used.
Adverse effect of anticholinesterases. Symptom management is used.
Pancreatic disease due to disease classified elsewhere. Treating underlying disease is used.
Gallbladder/biliary tract disease due to disease classified elsewhere. Treating underlying disease is used.
Liver disease due to other disease classified elsewhere. Treating underlying disease is used.
Liver disease due to infectious/parasitic disease classified elsewhere. Treating underlying infection is used.
Liver injury is damage to liver, from trauma. Observation/surgery are used.
肝病Hepatomegaly is enlarged liver, from hepatitis/congestion/infiltration. Treat underlying cause is used.
肝病Hepatic hamartoma is benign liver tumor of mixed tissues, usually asymptomatic. Observation or resection is used.
肝病
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