医
China Med Service
Best doctors, yours
Breaking down language, channel and process barriers in cross-border care — making the best doctors your personal doctors.
300 Grade-A partner hospitals · 3,000+ leading experts · one-stop service across all specialties
Amebic vaginitis is Entamoeba histolytica vaginal infection; rare; discharge.
妇科Endometrial cancer is uterine corpus adenocarcinoma; postmenopausal bleeding; obese.
妇科Ovarian cancer is ovarian malignancy; epithelial; older women; vague symptoms; CA-125.
妇科Hydatidiform mole is a placental villous swelling from loss of villous capillaries, forming grape-like vesicles. Complete vs partial; most are complete. 40% of spontaneous abortions show some hydropic change but not diagnostic. Common in rice-eating count
妇科Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) arises from endometrial stromal cells; ~0.2% of uterine malignancies, 10-15% of uterine sarcomas. Two types: low-grade (LGESS) and undifferentiated (UES, monomorphic/pleomorphic). Presents with abnormal uterine bleeding/p
妇科Endometrial stromal nodule. Oncologic care is used.
Vaginal adenosis is ectopic glandular epithelium in the vagina, often asymptomatic, associated with in-utero DES exposure. Observation and follow-up are used.
妇科Imperforate hymen is hymenal atresia causing hematocolpos and primary amenorrhea. Hymenotomy is used.
妇科Oblique vaginal septum is an oblique vaginal septum causing menstrual obstruction and hematocolpos. Septum resection is used.
妇科Congenital vaginal absence (Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser) is absent vagina with normal uterus/variant, causing primary amenorrhea. Vaginal reconstruction is used.
妇科Septate uterus is a uterine septum dividing the cavity, associated with miscarriage. Hysteroscopic septum resection is used.
妇科Chlamydial infection in pregnancy raises risks of premature rupture, preterm labor, and neonatal infection. Screening and azithromycin treatment reduce complications and transmission.
妇科Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy, especially primary infection, can transmit transplacentally causing fetal toxoplasmosis, chorioretinitis, and neurologic damage. Early diagnosis and spiramycin reduce transmission.
妇科Cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy can be primary or reactivation; primary infection risks fetal infection, growth restriction, and hearing/neurologic damage. Diagnosis relies on serology/PCR.
妇科Condyloma acuminatum (genital warts) caused by HPV in pregnancy may grow rapidly due to immune changes; large lesions may obstruct delivery and need removal. Newborn laryngeal papillomatosis risk is low.
妇科Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection in pregnancy raises risks of premature rupture, preterm labor, and neonatal conjunctivitis/pneumonia. Screening and azithromycin treatment reduce transmission.
妇科Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy is Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection; it raises risks of premature rupture, chorioamnionitis, and neonatal gonococcal eye infection. Screening and ceftriaxone treatment are needed.
妇科Syphilis complicating pregnancy is Treponema pallidum infection during pregnancy; untreated it risks vertical transmission, miscarriage, stillbirth, and congenital syphilis. It needs screening, penicillin treatment, and newborn follow-up.
妇科The normal placenta attaches to the posterior/anterior/lateral wall of the uterine body. If it attaches to the lower segment or its edge reaches/covers the internal os, lower than the presenting part, it is placenta previa. It is a major cause of late-pre
妇科Oligohydramnios means amniotic fluid under 300 ml in late pregnancy. Ultrasound diagnostic criteria: AFI under 5 cm or deepest pocket under 2 cm. Early/mid oligohydramnios often ends in abortion. The fluid is thick, turbid, dark green. Earlier rate ~0.1%;
妇科
|
