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Neonatal impetigo (L01.000x006) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Impetigo is superficial staph/strep skin infection; topical mupirocin/oral antibiotics, hygiene, avoid scratching, treat carriers.
皮肤科Impetigo (any organ/site) (L01.000) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Neonatal pemphigus (L00.x01) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
SSSS is exfoliative toxin-mediated staphylococcal blistering; antibiotics (anti-staph), supportive care, fluid/electrolyte, wound care, isolate.
皮肤科Oral hairy leukoplakia is EBV-related corrugated white lesion on lateral tongue in immunocompromised (HIV); treat immunosuppression, antiviral if symptomatic, observe.
皮肤科Oral focal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck disease) is benign HPV-related mucosal nodules; observe, biopsy if atypical, surgical removal if symptomatic.
皮肤科Exfoliative cheilitis is chronic scaling/peeling of lip vermilion; emollients, topical corticosteroids, avoid irritants, treat psychological factors.
皮肤科Stasis dermatitis is lower-leg eczema from chronic venous insufficiency; compression, elevate, topical steroids/emollients, treat varices.
皮肤科Acrodermatitis enteropathica is congenital zinc malabsorption (SLC39A4): periorificial/acral dermatitis, diarrhea, alopecia; infants; treat by lifelong zinc supplementation.
皮肤科Xanthomatosis is widespread xanthomatous deposits in skin/tendons/mucosa, usually secondary to hyperlipidemia or paraproteinemia; evaluate and treat lipid/underlying disease.
皮肤科Albinism is congenital melanin deficiency: hypopigmented skin/hair/eyes, photophobia, nystagmus, reduced visual acuity; autosomal-recessive; protect from sunlight; low-vision aids.
皮肤科Hypercarotenemia is elevated blood beta-carotene causing orange-yellow skin discoloration (palms/soles/face), benign; from high carrot/orange intake or hypothyroidism/diabetes; no treatment needed, reduce intake.
皮肤科Cryoglobulinemia is immunoglobulins precipitating at low temperature, causing systemic vasculitis (purpura, cold sensitivity, neuropathy, renal disease). Associated with HCV, autoimmune disease, lymphoproliferative disease.
皮肤科Purpura = 3mm-1cm hemorrhagic skin/mucosal spots not blanching on pressure; divided into thrombocytopenic and non-thrombocytopenic (vascular) types.
皮肤科Simple purpura is a common benign skin purpura (petechiae/ecchymoses) in women, often on limbs, without other bleeding tendency; platelet count/coagulation normal.
皮肤科Skin tumor is a common cell-proliferative disease of the skin. Neoplasms arising in or under the skin are many; clinically divided into benign and malignant. Malignant ones proliferate and metastasize, threatening life - called skin cancer. Benign: well-d
皮肤科Lentigo maligna is a precursor of malignant melanoma, a form of in situ melanoma; common >40y, peak 70-80y. Yellow-brown/dark brown/black patches, irregular border, centrifugal expansion, reticular pigmentation, hypopigmentation in regressed areas.
皮肤科Rare. Arises in pre-existing blue nevus/Ota nevus or de novo. Superficial lesions, may ulcerate; can invade regional nodes or metastasize widely. Necrosis common; no junctional activity.
皮肤科Cutaneous malignant melanoma (MM) arises from epidermal melanocytes or pre-existing nevus cells; less common than other skin cancers but highly malignant, rapidly progressive, ominous, very poor prognosis.
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