医
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Surgical sebaceous cyst (epidermoid cyst) is benign subcutaneous nodule; face/scrotum; central punctum; may become infected.
普外科Cervical lymph node tuberculosis (scrofula) is TB of cervical lymph nodes; neck mass/abscess/sinus; children/young adults.
普外科Thyroglossal duct cyst/fistula is congenital midline neck cyst; moves with swallowing/tongue protrusion; children.
普外科Cavernous sinus thrombosis is septic thrombosis of cavernous sinus; orbital infection source; proptosis/ophthalmoplegia/fever.
普外科Spontaneous esophageal rupture (Boerhaave syndrome) is forceful vomiting causing full-thickness esophageal rupture; mediastinitis; severe chest pain.
普外科Congenital anorectal malformation is imperforate anus; neonatal failure to pass meconium.
肛肠科Small bowel fistula is abnormal communication between small bowel and skin/other organ; post-surgery/trauma/Crohn.
普外科Congenital megacolon (Hirschsprung disease) is aganglionic distal colon; neonatal obstruction/failure to pass meconium.
普外科Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is pyloric muscle hypertrophy; projectile non-bilious vomiting at 2-6 weeks; males.
普外科Mesenteric small bowel injury is blunt/penetrating abdominal trauma; bleeding/perforation.
普外科Alimentary tract duplication is congenital round/parallel GI tract duplication; anywhere; children; obstruction/bleeding.
普外科Congenital intestinal malrotation is abnormal mesenteric fixation; midgut volvulus risk; bilious vomiting in neonate.
普外科Congenital intestinal atresia/stenosis is neonatal obstruction; bilious vomiting; no meconium.
普外科Omentitis is inflammation of omentum; secondary to appendicitis/diverticulitis/TB.
普外科Primary segmental omental infarction is rare; RLQ/RLQ pain; misdiagnosed as appendicitis.
普外科GI external fistula is abnormal communication between GI tract and skin; post-surgery/trauma/infection; output/fluid loss.
普外科Gastric leiomyosarcoma is malignant smooth muscle tumor of stomach; rare; bleeding/abdominal mass.
普外科Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (Ormond disease) is chronic inflammatory tissue around aorta/iliac; ureteral obstruction.
普外科Neurogenic intestinal obstruction (adynamic ileus) is paralysis of bowel motility; post-surgery/peritonitis/electrolyte imbalance.
普外科Duodenal vascular compression syndrome (superior mesenteric artery syndrome) is SMA compressing third part of duodenum; postprandial pain/vomiting.
普外科
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