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Benign fat-tissue tumor; thin fibrous capsule; normal adipocytes in lobules; complex lipomas have more connective tissue/vessels. Any fat site; rare malignant change. Common shoulder/back/buttock subcutaneous; surgery if large. Middle-aged (50-60y).
普外科Benign gastric mesenchymal tumor; low incidence, slow progression, rare malignant change, good prognosis. Middle-aged; no gender difference.
普外科TCM: 'sputum nodule'. Depression/sputum stagnation → soft subcutaneous nodule (peach/fist-sized). Common sites: neck/shoulder/back/buttock/breast. Benign fat-tissue tumor of mature adipocytes.
普外科Includes splenic hamartoma/lymphangioma/hemangioma/fibroma/lipoma; mostly solitary. Small tumors asymptomatic; incidental at splenectomy/autopsy.
普外科Trichuriasis: Trichuris trichiura in cecum/appendix/ascending colon; tropics/subtropics; children. Heavy: growth retardation. Light/asymptomatic; severe: diarrhea/bloody stool/tenesmus/prolapse/anemia/malnutrition.
肛肠科Echinococcosis (hydatid disease) = human infection by E. granulosus/multilocularis larvae; pastoral regions; 5% prevalence high foci. Clinical varies by location/size; cyst biopsy diagnostic; surgical excision.
普外科Gonorrhea is purulent infection by N. gonorrhoeae, a classic STD. Primary sites: male urethra or female endocervix. It spreads to epididymis/testis/prostate in men, or fallopian tubes/ovaries/peritoneum/Bartholin glands/urethra/rectum in women; pharynx/re
普外科Gas gangrene (clostridial myonecrosis) is a severe clostridial exotoxin infection characterized by myonecrosis and systemic toxicity, abrupt onset and rapid progression. C. perfringens causes ~80%; others include C. septicum, C. novyi, C. histolyticum, C.
普外科Tetanus is an acute infection caused by Clostridium tetani entering wounds, growing anaerobically and producing a neurotropic exotoxin that causes generalized muscle rigidity. Severe cases die of laryngeal spasm or secondary pneumonia; neonatal tetanus fr
普外科Mammary TB is rare, usually secondary to pulmonary, intestinal, or mesenteric lymph node TB via hematogenous spread, or from adjacent foci (rib, sternal, pleural, axillary node TB). It starts as single or multiple painless nodules that liquefy into cold a
普外科Colitis, also called nonspecific ulcerative colitis, usually has an insidious onset, occasionally acute, with a chronic course lasting years to over a decade. Severity varies, often with alternating exacerbations and remissions or progressive worsening, o
普外科Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis is an acute intestinal phlegmon characterized by extensive hemorrhage and necrosis of the small intestine, mainly affecting the jejunum and ileum, and may also involve the duodenum and colon. Its main clinical manif
普外科A comprehensive surgical department centered on operative treatment, covering common surgical conditions of the thyroid, breast, liver and gallbladder, gastrointestinal tract, hernias, appendicitis and superficial masses.
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