医
China Med Service
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Lymphedema is chronic limb swelling from lymphatic insufficiency; compression, elevation, manual drainage, exercise, treat cause.
普外科May-Thurner is left common iliac vein compression by right CIA; left leg DVT/edema; angioplasty/stent, anticoagulation.
普外科External hemorrhoids are below dentate line; painful if thrombosed; sitz baths/analgesia, excision if thrombosed/severe.
肛肠科Mixed hemorrhoids involve internal+external plexus; fiber/stool softener, band ligation/hemorrhoidectomy.
肛肠科Internal hemorrhoids are cushions above dentate line; bleeding/prolapse; fiber/stool softener, band ligation/sclerotherapy/hemorrhoidectomy.
肛肠科Varicose veins are dilated tortuous superficial veins; compression, ablation/sclerotherapy/stripping, treat venous insufficiency.
普外科GSV varices are dilated tortuous great-saphenous veins; compression, ablation/sclerotherapy, treat venous reflux.
普外科Varicose veins are dilated tortuous superficial veins; compression, sclerotherapy/ablation/stripping, treat venous insufficiency.
普外科Venous thrombosis is thrombus in a vein; anticoagulation, compression, treat cause, monitor PE, IVC filter when indicated.
普外科UEDVT is thrombus in deep upper-extremity veins; anticoagulation, remove catheter, treat thoracic outlet/malignancy, PE watch.
普外科Phlebitis is venous inflammation; local care, compression, antibiotics if infected, anticoagulation if DVT extension.
普外科Lower-extremity venous thrombosis includes superficial/DVT; anticoagulation, compression, treat cause, PE watch.
普外科DVT is thrombus in deep leg veins; anticoagulation, compression, early ambulation, IVCT if indicated, PE prophylaxis.
普外科Vasculitis is inflammation of blood vessels; classify by vessel size/organ involvement; immunosuppression, treat cause.
普外科MALS is celiac-trunk compression by median arcuate ligament; postprandial pain/weight loss; surgical release.
普外科PAES is anomalous popliteal vessel entrapment; exercise-induced claudication in young patients; surgical release.
普外科Acquired AVF is abnormal artery-to-vein shunt (traumatic/iatrogenic/aneurysmal); embolize/surgery if symptomatic/high-flow.
普外科PAES is anomalous myofibrous entrapment of popliteal artery; exercise-induced claudication in young patients; surgical release.
普外科Pseudoaneurysm is contained arterial rupture; ultrasound-guided compression/thrombin, embolization, or surgical repair.
普外科Splenic artery aneurysm is common visceral aneurysm; embolize/resect if >2 cm/pregnant/ruptured; screen portal HTN.
普外科
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