医
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Pancreatic fistula is abnormal drainage of pancreatic juice; drainage, somatostatin analogs, nutrition, ERCP/stent, surgery if refractory, monitor sepsis/dehydration.
普外科Pancreatic cyst is fluid-filled pancreatic lesion; surveillance imaging for benign, surgical resection for neoplastic/mucinous/malignant risk.
普外科Abdominal cocoon is encapsulation of small bowel by fibrous membrane; surgical stripping of membrane, treat associated causes, recurrence monitoring.
普外科Mesenteric cyst is benign cystic lesion of mesentery; surgical excision, histology, monitor recurrence/complications.
普外科Omental cyst is benign cystic lesion of omentum; surgical excision, histology, monitor for recurrence/complications.
普外科Retroperitoneal hematoma is bleeding into retroperitoneum; supportive care, blood transfusion, interventional embolization/surgery if active bleeding, monitor hemodynamics.
普外科Retroperitoneal abscess is pus in retroperitoneum; percutaneous/surgical drainage, broad antibiotics, treat source (appendicitis/diverticulitis/pancreatitis).
普外科Intra-abdominal abscess is localized pus collection; percutaneous/surgical drainage, antibiotics, treat source, monitor sepsis.
普外科Acute diffuse peritonitis is widespread peritoneal inflammation; NPO/IV fluids/antibiotics, urgent surgery, ICU, treat source.
普外科Acute peritonitis is acute peritoneal inflammation; NPO/IV fluids/antibiotics, urgent surgery for perforation/abscess, monitor sepsis.
普外科Colonic fistula is abnormal tract from colon to skin/other organ; drainage, nutrition, antibiotics, surgery if refractory, treat underlying cause.
肛肠科Intestinal fistula is abnormal tract between bowel and skin/other organ; drainage, nutrition, antibiotics, surgery if refractory, treat underlying cause.
肛肠科Anal sinusitis is inflammation of anal crypts; sitz baths, antibiotics, treat constipation, follow-up for abscess/fistula.
肛肠科Rectocele is herniation of rectovaginal septum causing rectal bulge; pelvic-floor exercises, pessary, surgical repair if symptomatic.
肛肠科Anal atresia is congenital imperforate anus; neonatal surgery (anoplasty/colostomy), long-term bowel/urinary/sexual function follow-up.
肛肠科Rectal prolapse is protrusion of rectal wall; conservative (fiber/ pelvic-floor exercises), surgical rectopexy/resection, treat incontinence/constipation.
肛肠科Rectal polyp is benign rectal lesion; endoscopic excision/biopsy, histology (adenoma risk), surveillance colonoscopy.
肛肠科Anal polyp is benign anal lesion; excision/biopsy, histology to rule out malignancy, follow-up recurrence.
肛肠科Ischiorectal abscess is deep perianal infection; urgent incision/drainage, antibiotics, treat underlying cause, follow-up for fistula.
肛肠科Perianal abscess is infection of perianal space; urgent incision/drainage, antibiotics, treat underlying cause, follow-up for fistula.
肛肠科
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