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Hereditary symmetrical dyschromatosis is bilateral hypo/hyperpigmented macules, inherited. Observation is used.
皮肤科Vascular nevus is congenital vascular lesion including salmon patch/port-wine stain. Observation or laser is used.
皮肤科Birthmark is congenital skin marking, including vascular and pigmented types. Observation or laser is used.
皮肤科Comedo nevus is linear comedo-like papules, usually benign. Observation or excision is used.
皮肤科Eccrine nevus is localized hyperhidrosis from eccrine gland hamartoma, usually benign. Observation is used.
皮肤科Incontinentia pigmenti is X-linked ectodermal dysplasia with swirling rash and pigmentation. Supportive treatment is used.
皮肤科Urticaria pigmentosa is cutaneous mastocytosis with brown macules, Darier sign. Observation or antihistamines are used.
皮肤科Xeroderma pigmentosum is DNA repair defect causing photosensitivity and skin cancer. Sun protection and surveillance are used.
皮肤科Bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma is congenital blistering and scaling skin disorder. Emollients and antibiotics are used.
皮肤科Ichthyosis vulgaris is scaly dry skin, inherited, worse in winter. Emollients and keratolytics are used.
皮肤科Neonatal erythema toxicum is a benign transient rash in newborns, appearing as erythematous papules/pustules. It resolves spontaneously and needs no treatment.
皮肤科Acute ulcer of the vulva (ulcus vulvae acutum), also Lipschütz ulcer, is a non-venereal, non-contagious benign vulvar ulcer in adolescent girls and young children. It may have systemic symptoms, rapid course and recurrence; clinically resembles chancroid.
皮肤科Scrotal dermatitis follows scrotal trauma, urine extravasation and diabetes, mainly damp scrotum breeding bacteria; most patients have damp scrotum, so treatment first targets the damp scrotum. Pathogens are S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and anaerobic
皮肤科Pachydermoperiostosis is also called pachydermic periosteal hyperostosis or Touraine-Solente-Golé syndrome; the primary form may be autosomal dominant, and the secondary form is also called hyperplastic osteoarthropathy. It is often secondary to chronic o
皮肤科Nodular fasciitis is a rapidly growing, self-limiting nodular fibroblastic proliferative lesion of the superficial fascia; it is reactive and self-limiting, also called pseudosarcomatous fasciitis, and is a non-neoplastic lesion. It presents as a firm sol
皮肤科Knuckle pads may be a type of fibromatosis and sometimes occur together with Dupuytren contracture and camptodactyly. Some cases are familial, and there are reports of knuckle pads occurring over several generations together with mixed deafness (sensorine
皮肤科Lethal midline granuloma (NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type); radiotherapy + chemotherapy; follow-up oncology/ENT.
皮肤科Cutaneous small-vessel (leukocytoclastic) vasculitis; remove trigger; antihistamines/NSAIDs; colchicine/dapsone; glucocorticoids if systemic.
皮肤科Colloid milium is small amber papules on sun-exposed skin; reassurance, sun protection, cryotherapy/laser/electrodessication, topical retinoids, avoid sun/chemicals, follow-up dermatology.
皮肤科Nodular colloid degeneration (colloid milium) (L98.900x001) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is
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