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Anal fistula is chronic tract from anal gland to skin; surgical fistulotomy/seton/LIFT, treat abscess, prevent recurrence/incontinence.
肛肠科Anal fissure is tear of anal lining; topical GTN/diltiazem, fiber/fluids, sitz baths, lateral internal sphincterotomy if chronic/refractory.
肛肠科Intestinal obstruction is mechanical/functional block; NPO/NG decompression, IV fluids, surgery if mechanical/strangulation, treat cause.
普外科Adhesive obstruction is post-surgical adhesions; NPO/NG decompression, IV fluids, surgery if failed conservative/strangulation.
普外科Gallstone ileus is gallstone eroding into bowel causing obstruction; surgery (enterolithotomy/resection), NPO/IV fluids, treat cholecystitis.
普外科Cecal volvulus is cecal twisting; urgent surgery (cecostomy/resection), NPO/IV fluids, bowel resection if necrotic.
普外科Volvulus is bowel twisting on mesentery; urgent endoscopic decompression or surgery, bowel resection if necrotic, NPO/IV fluids.
普外科Intussusception is telescoping of bowel; pneumatic/contrast enema reduction in children, surgery if failed/lead point/ischemic.
普外科Paralytic ileus is functional bowel obstruction without mechanical block; NPO, NG decompression, correct electrolytes, treat cause, surgery if refractory.
普外科Colonic angiodysplasia is vascular ectasia causing bleeding; endoscopic ablation, treat bleeding, surgery if severe, rule out other causes.
普外科Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis is splanchnic venous thrombosis; anticoagulation, NPO/IV fluids, surgery if bowel necrosis, treat hypercoagulable state.
普外科Pseudomembranous colitis (C. diff) is antibiotic-associated colitis; stop inciting antibiotic, oral vancomycin/fidaxomicin, prevent recurrence, fecal transplant for recurrent.
普外科Small-bowel hernia (K46.905) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Amyand hernia (K46.903) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Mesenteric internal hernia (K46.902) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Mesenteric hernia is bowel through mesenteric defect; emergency surgery, high strangulation risk, bowel resection if necrotic.
普外科Large-bowel hernia (K46.900x012) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Hernia (K46.900x011) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Epiploic-foramen hernia (K46.900x004) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Input-loop internal hernia (K46.900x003) is a disease entity listed in the National Clinical Version 2.0 of the Disease Classification and Codes standard issued by the National Health Commission; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
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