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Nasal polyps are benign edematous mucosal growths; intranasal steroids, treat allergy/asthma/ABPA, surgery if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Chronic purulent sinusitis is >12 weeks purulent sinus inflammation; intranasal steroids, saline, antibiotics, endoscopic surgery if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Sinusitis is paranasal sinus inflammation; acute bacterial vs chronic; antibiotics, intranasal steroids, saline, surgery if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Sphenoid sinusitis is sphenoid sinus inflammation; acute vs chronic; antibiotics, intranasal steroids, saline, surgery if needed.
耳鼻喉科Chronic sphenoid sinusitis is >12 weeks sphenoid inflammation; intranasal steroids, saline, treat cause, surgery if refractory/complications.
耳鼻喉科Ethmoid sinusitis is ethmoid sinus inflammation; acute vs chronic; antibiotics, intranasal steroids, saline, surgery if needed.
耳鼻喉科Chronic ethmoid sinusitis is >12 weeks ethmoid inflammation; intranasal steroids, saline, treat allergy/polyps, surgery if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Chronic frontal sinusitis is >12 weeks frontal sinus inflammation; intranasal steroids, saline, antibiotics, endoscopic surgery if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Maxillary sinusitis is maxillary sinus inflammation; acute bacterial vs chronic; antibiotics, intranasal steroids, saline, surgery if needed.
耳鼻喉科Chronic maxillary sinusitis is >12 weeks sinus inflammation; intranasal steroids, saline, antibiotics if purulent, surgery if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Atrophic pharyngitis is pharyngeal mucosal atrophy/dryness; moisturize, treat cause, humidify, avoid irritants.
耳鼻喉科Chronic pharyngitis is chronic pharyngeal discomfort; treat postnasal drip/GERD/allergy/irritants, saline, humidify.
耳鼻喉科Chronic nasopharyngitis is chronic inflammation of nasopharynx; treat postnasal drip/GERD/allergy, humidify, saline.
耳鼻喉科Atrophic rhinitis is nasal mucosal atrophy with crusting/fetor; moisturize, antibiotic ointment, treat cause, surgery in selected.
耳鼻喉科Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is chronic nasal mucosal/turbinate hypertrophy; intranasal steroids, treat cause, turbinate reduction if refractory.
耳鼻喉科Rhinitis is nasal mucosal inflammation; allergic vs nonallergic; antihistamines/intranasal steroids, treat cause.
耳鼻喉科Chronic rhinitis is >3 months nasal inflammation; allergic vs nonallrophic; intranasal steroids, antihistamines, treat cause.
耳鼻喉科Hay fever is seasonal allergic rhinitis from pollen; antihistamines, intranasal steroids, allergen avoidance, immunotherapy.
耳鼻喉科Vasomotor rhinitis is nonallergic nasal hyperreactivity; intranasal antihistamine/anticholinergic, avoid triggers.
耳鼻喉科Acute epiglottitis is life-threatening supraglottic infection; airway emergency, IV ceftriaxone, protect airway.
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