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Cystitis, other (N30.800) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Radiation cystitis (N30.400) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Trigonitis (N30.300) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Chronic cystitis is chronic inflammation of the bladder wall mainly from nonspecific gram-negative bacilli (e.g. E. coli); some follow inadequately treated acute cystitis, and most are secondary to urethral/bladder primary lesions or upper-tract chronic i
泌尿外科Chronic cystitis, other (N30.200) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Cystic mucosal inflammation of bladder (N30.100x002) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Interstitial cystitis (chronic) (N30.100) is a disease included in the National Health Commission's 'Disease Classification and Codes, National Clinical Version 2.0' standard; a detailed pathological introduction is being compiled.
Acute cystitis is acute inflammation of the bladder wall from nonspecific bacterial infection, a common urinary disease. It begins suddenly, often after overwork, chilling, prolonged holding of urine or intercourse, lasting 1-2 weeks and resolving spontan
泌尿外科Ureteritis is inflammation of one or both ureters, an inflammatory lesion of the ureteral wall caused by E. coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci. It usually follows infection elsewhere in the urinary tract or endogenous/exogenous injury
泌尿外科A calyceal diverticulum is a cystic cavity lined by transitional epithelium within the renal parenchyma, communicating with the pelvis or a calyx through a narrow channel. It has no secretory function but urine can reflux into it. First described by Rayer
泌尿外科Nephroptosis means the kidney moves beyond the normal range with breathing, causing urinary and other symptoms. The normal kidney moves up to 3 cm with breathing. Most patients have lumbar soreness; some have chronic urinary infection symptoms such as fre
泌尿外科Simple renal cyst is the commonest and mildest of renal cystic diseases, common in adults over 50 and rare in children, so possibly acquired; it may be solitary or multiple, more in men and the left kidney, often unilateral, sometimes with contralateral r
泌尿外科Though uncommon, occlusion is the commonest disease affecting the renal artery. It is usually embolism from intraluminal thrombus (atrial arrhythmia, prior myocardial infarction, endocarditis vegetations) or atheroembolism; less often fat or tumor emboli.
泌尿外科Urethral stones are uncommon clinically; most come from the bladder or above (renal, ureteral or bladder stones). On passage they may lodge in the urethra, impacting the prostatic urethra, navicular fossa or external meatus; a few follow stricture, atresi
泌尿外科Bladder stones form in the bladder, primary or secondary. Primary stones form in the bladder, mostly from malnutrition and common in children, now declining with development; secondary stones come from the upper tract or follow lower-tract obstruction, in
泌尿外科Urinary calculi, or urolithiasis, may occur anywhere in the urinary tract. By site they are upper-tract (renal and ureteral) or lower-tract (bladder and urethral). Upper-tract stones mainly cause flank pain, sometimes renal colic; lower-tract stones mainl
泌尿外科Ureteral stones almost all originate in the kidney, either renal calculi or fragments after ESWL. Primary ureteral stones are rare. With stricture, diverticulum or foreign body, stasis and infection promote stones. Most are single, bilateral in about 2%-6
泌尿外科Kidney stones are calculi in the calyces, pelvis and ureteropelvic junction. Most lie in the pelvis and calyces; parenchymal stones are rare. Plain films show single or multiple round, ovoid or blunt triangular opacities, dense and uniform, mostly smooth
泌尿外科A perinephric abscess mainly forms when an intrarenal abscess ruptures into the perinephric space, so pathogens are the same; about 25% grow multiple pathogens. Perinephric fascia usually localizes it. Unlike acute pyelonephritis, symptoms precede admissi
泌尿外科Obstructive nephropathy is renal lesion from impaired urine flow causing backward pressure that disturbs normal parenchymal physiology. Obstruction may be complete or partial, bilateral or unilateral, acute or gradual, upper or lower urinary tract; the ef
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